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Part 1 of 5Free

System Design Starts with a Library, Not a Server

Follow one school library's reservation app from a single server to forty schools: requirements, estimation, scaling, storage choices, replication, consistency, CAP/PACELC, and the hashing tricks behind large-scale systems. Every idea arrives because a real problem forces it. Guide 1 of 5.

Created 2026-09-15 · Updated 2026-10-15 · System Design

Part 1 of 15

Hotel Reservations: How to Promise a Room Only Once

From one guesthouse in Goa to 80,000 hotels: how a booking system claims every night of a stay exactly once, keeps payment uncertainty away from inventory, and stops two guests winning the same room. Includes the three follow-up questions interviewers use to separate good answers from great ones.

Created 2026-09-16 · Updated 2026-10-15 · System Design

Part 2 of 15

Airline Management: One Journey, Several Carefully Kept Promises

Follow Ananya and her father from Pune to Srinagar via Delhi, through a fog cancellation and an aircraft swap, to see how an airline system models dated flights, multi-leg bookings and disruptions as durable workflows instead of simple status edits.

Created 2026-09-16 · Updated 2026-10-15 · System Design

Part 8 of 15

Designing a Job Scheduler: Remember the Work, Expect Retries

Every Monday at 08:00, 600 schools send progress reports to parents. One Monday some parents get two and some get none. Here is why a job definition, a scheduled run and an execution attempt must be three different records, and why leases don't erase duplicate effects.

Created 2026-09-16 · Updated 2026-10-15 · System Design

Part 9 of 15

Designing a Professional Network: People, Connections, and Feeds

Follow Imran, a junior developer looking for his next job, through a LinkedIn-like network: how to model connections and follows, why search and feeds are projections, and how a hybrid fan-out keeps one famous post from flooding the system.

Created 2026-09-16 · Updated 2026-10-15 · System Design

Ultra-Resilient Architecture: Keeping a Service Useful When Parts Fail

Three zones don't help if they all depend on one shared database. Quorums, static stability, multi-region trade-offs, and why replication isn't a backup.

Created 2026-09-21 · Updated 2026-10-15 · System Design